[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$froDmJ9PVsN84zwcDoyhx7JpU1Iz_MYHLo4BgWudUI44":3},{"tableOfContents":4,"markDownContent":5,"htmlContent":6,"metaTitle":7,"metaDescription":8,"wordCount":9,"readTime":10,"title":7,"nbDownloads":11,"excerpt":12,"lang":13,"url":14,"intro":12,"featured":4,"state":15,"author":16,"authorId":17,"datePublication":21,"dateCreation":22,"dateUpdate":23,"mainCategory":24,"categories":44,"metaDatas":50,"imageUrl":12,"imageThumbUrls":51,"id":52},false,"## Definition\r\n\r\n**Personal data**, more commonly referred to as **personal data**\", is **any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person**.\r\n\r\n## Information\r\n\r\n▶ Information can be of **any kind**: a text, an image, computer code, speech, whatever the medium.\r\n\r\n## relating to\r\n\r\n▶ Information **concerns one person and one person only**, not a group of people. The information must not only refer to the person but **must be attributed** to him or her. For example, a comment may not mention the name of a person but concern that person alone. This is personal data.\r\n\r\n## a natural person\r\n\r\n▶ This means that **it concerns a human being and not an animal, a company or an association**. The **right to protection of personal data is one of the fundamental human rights** (\"human rights\").\r\n\r\n## identified or identifiable.\r\n\r\n▶ The person must be **identifiable**, i.e. **directly** when the information relates directly to the person (e.g. first name and surname) or **indirectly**. This is the case when the information, when combined with other information, makes it possible to identify the person.\r\n\r\nThis **definition can be found in Article 4 of the GDPR** (the General Data Protection Regulation), as well as in Article 2 of the Council of Europe's **Convention 108**. This definition seems fairly unanimous.\r\n\r\n> **Right of access**\r\n>\r\n> Although it is easy to talk about personal data rather than personal data, this difference is important because it underlines the **non-possessive nature of data**. Information is only attributed a personal character. **Basic information can be given this character over time**.\r\n> ****For example**: \"a red car\" is harmless, but in a car park where the only red car is the boss's, the information is given a personal character in the context of the car park. However, the information \"the red car\" does not belong to him. **He only has rights over the data that concerns him**. As an individual, he has the right to know what concerns him in order to control his private life.\r\n>\r\n> This translates into a **legal concept** highlighted by the German Constitutional Court in the 1970s, ***informational self-determination***.> This protects the companies that own this information and allows the people concerned to have a say in what **concerns them**.","\u003Ch2 id=\"definition\">Definition\u003C/h2>\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Personal data\u003C/strong>, more commonly referred to as \u003Cstrong>personal data\u003C/strong>\", is \u003Cstrong>any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Ch2 id=\"information\">Information\u003C/h2>\r\n\u003Cp>▶ Information can be of \u003Cstrong>any kind\u003C/strong>: a text, an image, computer code, speech, whatever the medium.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Ch2 id=\"relating-to\">relating to\u003C/h2>\r\n\u003Cp>▶ Information \u003Cstrong>concerns one person and one person only\u003C/strong>, not a group of people. The information must not only refer to the person but \u003Cstrong>must be attributed\u003C/strong> to him or her. For example, a comment may not mention the name of a person but concern that person alone. This is personal data.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Ch2 id=\"a-natural-person\">a natural person\u003C/h2>\r\n\u003Cp>▶ This means that \u003Cstrong>it concerns a human being and not an animal, a company or an association\u003C/strong>. The \u003Cstrong>right to protection of personal data is one of the fundamental human rights\u003C/strong> (\"human rights\").\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Ch2 id=\"identified-or-identifiable\">identified or identifiable.\u003C/h2>\r\n\u003Cp>▶ The person must be \u003Cstrong>identifiable\u003C/strong>, i.e. \u003Cstrong>directly\u003C/strong> when the information relates directly to the person (e.g. first name and surname) or \u003Cstrong>indirectly\u003C/strong>. This is the case when the information, when combined with other information, makes it possible to identify the person.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>This \u003Cstrong>definition can be found in Article 4 of the GDPR\u003C/strong> (the General Data Protection Regulation), as well as in Article 2 of the Council of Europe's \u003Cstrong>Convention 108\u003C/strong>. This definition seems fairly unanimous.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cblockquote>\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>Right of access\u003C/strong>\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>Although it is easy to talk about personal data rather than personal data, this difference is important because it underlines the \u003Cstrong>non-possessive nature of data\u003C/strong>. Information is only attributed a personal character. \u003Cstrong>Basic information can be given this character over time\u003C/strong>.\r\n**\u003Cstrong>For example\u003C/strong>: \"a red car\" is harmless, but in a car park where the only red car is the boss's, the information is given a personal character in the context of the car park. However, the information \"the red car\" does not belong to him. \u003Cstrong>He only has rights over the data that concerns him\u003C/strong>. As an individual, he has the right to know what concerns him in order to control his private life.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>This translates into a \u003Cstrong>legal concept\u003C/strong> highlighted by the German Constitutional Court in the 1970s, \u003Cem>\u003Cstrong>informational self-determination\u003C/strong>\u003C/em>.\u003Cbr />\r\nThis protects the companies that own this information and allows the people concerned to have a say in what \u003Cstrong>concerns them\u003C/strong>.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003C/blockquote>\r\n","Personal data","Personal data, more commonly referred to as personal data\", is any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person.",365,2,0,null,"en","personal-data","Published",{"id":17,"displayName":18,"avatarUrl":19,"bio":12,"blogUrl":12,"color":12,"userId":17,"creationDate":20},38,"Paul-Emmanuel Bidault","https://static.dastra.eu/tenant-27/avatar/38/paul-emmanuel-bidault-150.jpg","2019-12-03T19:09:28","2023-12-26T16:23:19.394","2023-12-26T17:23:18.6541649","2025-08-29T13:43:12.7264769",{"id":25,"name":26,"description":27,"url":28,"color":29,"parentId":12,"count":12,"imageUrl":30,"parent":12,"order":11,"translations":31},21,"Glossary","Definition of every word used by Dastra","glossary","#643bb0","https://static.dastra.eu/tag/b308b9d3-37af-4e92-8354-ab8adec1740a/documentation-1000.png",[32,36,40],{"lang":33,"name":34,"description":35},"fr","Glossaire","La définition de tous les termes utilisés dans Dastra",{"lang":37,"name":38,"description":39},"es","Glosario","La definición de todos los términos utilizados en Dastra",{"lang":41,"name":42,"description":43},"de","Glossar","Die Definition aller in Dastra verwendeten Begriffe",[45],{"id":25,"name":26,"description":27,"url":28,"color":29,"parentId":12,"count":12,"imageUrl":30,"parent":12,"order":11,"translations":46},[47,48,49],{"lang":33,"name":34,"description":35},{"lang":37,"name":38,"description":39},{"lang":41,"name":42,"description":43},[],[],56315]