[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"guide_ai-governance_59514":3},{"tableOfContents":4,"markDownContent":5,"htmlContent":6,"metaTitle":7,"metaDescription":8,"wordCount":9,"readTime":10,"title":7,"nbDownloads":11,"excerpt":12,"lang":13,"url":14,"intro":12,"featured":4,"state":15,"author":16,"authorId":17,"datePublication":21,"dateCreation":22,"dateUpdate":23,"mainCategory":24,"categories":31,"metaDatas":56,"imageUrl":12,"imageThumbUrls":57,"id":58},false,"The AI Act relies on a **two-tier institutional architecture** – national and European – to ensure a harmonized application of the regulations across the Union.\r\n\r\n### 1. At the national level: supervisory authorities\r\n\r\nEach member state must designate **national competent authorities** responsible for:\r\n\r\n- Monitoring the market and controlling AI systems,\r\n- Verifying compliance assessments,\r\n- Designating and supervising notified bodies authorized to conduct audits,\r\n- Enforcing sanctions in cases of non-compliance.\r\n\r\nThe designation of the national competent authority is expected by **August 2025**. This authority will need to closely collaborate with the European AI Office to ensure coherence of implementation.\r\n\r\n### 2. At the European level: centralized management\r\n\r\nWithin the European Commission, the **EU AI Office** serves as the main institution for oversight, especially regarding general-purpose AI models.\r\n\r\nIt relies on two advisory bodies:\r\n\r\n- **The AI Board**, which brings together member states, civil society, economic actors, and academics, to inform regulatory directions and integrate a diversity of viewpoints.\r\n\r\n- **The Scientific Advisory Panel**, composed of independent experts, tasked with identifying systemic risks, issuing technical recommendations, and contributing to the definition of classification criteria for models.\r\n\r\n### 3. Objective\r\n\r\nThis system aims to ensure rigorous, transparent, and scientifically-based governance to support businesses and citizens within an ever-evolving regulatory framework.\r\n\r\nThe [following diagram](https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/en/robust-governance-for-the-ai-act/) illustrates AI Governance at the supranational, national and corporate level (Novelli et al., 2024).\r\n\r\n![](https://static.dastra.eu/richtext/107ae28c-9544-4ef5-a20a-47368ebfb657/image-original.png)","\u003Cp>The AI Act relies on a \u003Cstrong>two-tier institutional architecture\u003C/strong> – national and European – to ensure a harmonized application of the regulations across the Union.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Ch3 id=\"at-the-national-level-supervisory-authorities\">1. At the national level: supervisory authorities\u003C/h3>\r\n\u003Cp>Each member state must designate \u003Cstrong>national competent authorities\u003C/strong> responsible for:\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>Monitoring the market and controlling AI systems,\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>Verifying compliance assessments,\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>Designating and supervising notified bodies authorized to conduct audits,\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>Enforcing sanctions in cases of non-compliance.\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\u003Cp>The designation of the national competent authority is expected by \u003Cstrong>August 2025\u003C/strong>. This authority will need to closely collaborate with the European AI Office to ensure coherence of implementation.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Ch3 id=\"at-the-european-level-centralized-management\">2. At the European level: centralized management\u003C/h3>\r\n\u003Cp>Within the European Commission, the \u003Cstrong>EU AI Office\u003C/strong> serves as the main institution for oversight, especially regarding general-purpose AI models.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>It relies on two advisory bodies:\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cul>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The AI Board\u003C/strong>, which brings together member states, civil society, economic actors, and academics, to inform regulatory directions and integrate a diversity of viewpoints.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003C/li>\r\n\u003Cli>\u003Cp>\u003Cstrong>The Scientific Advisory Panel\u003C/strong>, composed of independent experts, tasked with identifying systemic risks, issuing technical recommendations, and contributing to the definition of classification criteria for models.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003C/li>\r\n\u003C/ul>\r\n\u003Ch3 id=\"objective\">3. Objective\u003C/h3>\r\n\u003Cp>This system aims to ensure rigorous, transparent, and scientifically-based governance to support businesses and citizens within an ever-evolving regulatory framework.\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>The \u003Ca href=\"https://artificialintelligenceact.eu/en/robust-governance-for-the-ai-act/\" rel=\"nofollow\">following diagram\u003C/a> illustrates AI Governance at the supranational, national and corporate level (Novelli et al., 2024).\u003C/p>\r\n\u003Cp>\u003Cimg loading=\"lazy\"  src=\"https://static.dastra.eu/richtext/107ae28c-9544-4ef5-a20a-47368ebfb657/image-original.png\" alt=\"\" />\u003C/p>\r\n","AI Governance","The AI Act relies on a two-tier institutional architecture – national and European – to ensure a harmonized application of the regulations across the Union.",235,2,0,null,"en","ai-governance","Published",{"id":17,"displayName":18,"avatarUrl":19,"bio":12,"blogUrl":12,"color":12,"userId":17,"creationDate":20},20352,"Leïla Sayssa","https://static.dastra.eu/tenant-3/avatar/20352/TDYeY3C8Rz1lLE/dpo-avatar-h01-150.png","2025-03-03T11:08:22","2025-08-13T14:40:00","2025-08-13T14:40:37.9995869","2025-08-29T09:12:10.2259974",{"id":25,"name":26,"description":12,"url":27,"color":28,"parentId":12,"count":12,"imageUrl":12,"parent":12,"order":29,"translations":30},23,"Base de connaissance","guide","#1f9323",1,[],[32,54],{"id":33,"name":34,"description":35,"url":36,"color":37,"parentId":25,"count":12,"imageUrl":38,"parent":39,"order":11,"translations":41},21,"Glossary","Definition of every word used by Dastra","glossary","#643bb0","https://static.dastra.eu/tag/b308b9d3-37af-4e92-8354-ab8adec1740a/documentation-1000.png",{"id":25,"name":26,"description":12,"url":27,"color":28,"parentId":12,"count":12,"imageUrl":12,"parent":12,"order":29,"translations":40},[],[42,46,50],{"lang":43,"name":44,"description":45},"fr","Glossaire","La définition de tous les termes utilisés dans Dastra",{"lang":47,"name":48,"description":49},"es","Glosario","La definición de todos los términos utilizados en Dastra",{"lang":51,"name":52,"description":53},"de","Glossar","Die Definition aller in Dastra verwendeten Begriffe",{"id":25,"name":26,"description":12,"url":27,"color":28,"parentId":12,"count":12,"imageUrl":12,"parent":12,"order":29,"translations":55},[],[],[],59514]